在高考中,while作为时间状语从句的引导词,主要考察的是其表示“在某一段时间里”或“在……期间”的含义,以及其引导的从句动作与主句动作的关系。
2016·全国新课标卷III·语法填空 题目:Overtime, _______ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
答案:as/when
2016·四川卷·语法填空
题目:_______ for a few minutes, the room became very quiet.
答案:After
2020·全国卷·语法填空
题目:The students came from different countries, but they got along quite well in the summer camp.
答案:While
2024·全国卷·语法填空
题目:_______ it was raining heavily, they went out to play.
答案:While
建议
理解while的含义: while表示“在某一段时间里”或“在……期间”,并且强调从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前。 注意省略
掌握while与其他连词的区分:例如,when可以指一点时间或一段时间,while和as强调动作同时进行,但while的动词必须是延续性的。
通过以上示例和建议,希望考生能够更好地理解和掌握while在时间状语从句中的应用。