代词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分,用于代替名词以避免重复。以下是一些常见的英语代词分类及其例子:
人称代词
主格代词(用于主语或表语):
I
you
he
she
it
we
宾格代词(用于动词或介词的宾语):
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
物主代词
形容词性物主代词(修饰名词):
my
your
his
her
its
our
their
名词性物主代词(代替名词):
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
theirs
反身代词
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
其他代词类型
指示代词(指代特定的人或物):
this
that
these
those
疑问代词(用于提问):
who
what
which
whose
whom
不定代词(指代不特定的人或物):
all
any
both
each
few
many
several
some
none
反身代词(指代动作的执行者和接受者是同一个人或物):
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
这些代词在英语中用于不同的语法结构中,以确保句子的流畅和意义的清晰。