宾语从句是什么意思-广知网

1、宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

2、时态：（1）主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。

（2）主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。

（3）当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。宾语从句就是用作宾语的从句，属于名词性从句。常见的引导词有：that, whether, if, what, which, who, whom, when, where, why, how, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whenever, wherever例1：see是及物动词Luke saw the teachers.例句：Luke saw (that) the teachers were talking in the office.例2：give是及物动词Gina gave me a box of chocolates.例句：Gina gave me what she liked the best.（注：me是gave的间接宾语，名词词组a box of chocolate是gave的直接宾语。因此，例句中的宾语从句其实也是gave的直接宾语。）例3：talk是不及物动词，about是介词The teachers are talking about the new restaurant.例句：The teachers are talking about where they will have lunch together.例4：make是及物动词That film makes people cry.例句：That film makes whoever watches it cry.例5：know是及物动词I want to know the schedule of tomorrow.例句：I want to know if there will be a break during the meeting tomorrow.（注：动词不定式短语to know the schedule of tomorrow是及物动词want的宾语，名词词组to look at luminous objects是及物动词know的宾语。由此可知，例句中的动词不定式短语to know...也是及物动词want的宾语。而作为该动词不定式短语的一部分的宾语从句if there will be...，同时也是及物动词know的宾语。所以，这个宾语从句其实和名词词组the schedule of tomorrow一样，也是宾语中的宾语。）例6：look是不及物动词，at是介词He likes to look at luminous objects.例句：He likes to look at whatever shines.（注：动词不定式短语to look at luminous objects是及物动词like的宾语，名词词组luminous objects是不及物动词look的宾语。由此可知，例句中的动词不定式短语to look at whatever shines也是及物动词like的宾语。而作为该动词不定式短语的一部分的宾语从句whatever shines，同时也是不及物动词look的宾语。所以，这个宾语从句其实和名词词组luminous objects一样，也是宾语中的宾语。）