英语八大时态总结表8种基本时态结构句型

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英语的八大时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时以及过去将来时。

以下是这八种基本时态的结构句型总结：

1. 一般现在时基本结构：主语 + do/does（动词原形，第三人称单数时加s/es）常见时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays等例句：I go to school every day.（我每天都去上学。）He always helps others.（他总是帮助别人。）

2. 一般过去时基本结构：主语 + did（动词过去式）常见时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/month等例句：I went to the park yesterday.（我昨天去了公园。）They saw a movie last night.（他们昨晚看了一部电影。）

3. 一般将来时基本结构：主语 + am/is/are going to + do主语 + will/shall + do（shall通常用于第一人称）常见时间状语：tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, in the future等例句：I am going to travel next month.（我下个月要去旅行。）They will have a party tomorrow.（他们明天将举行一个聚会。）

4. 现在进行时基本结构：主语 + am/is/are + doing常见时间状语：now, at this time, these days等例句：I am reading a book now.（我现在正在读书。）They are having lunch.（他们正在吃午饭。）

5. 过去进行时基本结构：主语 + was/were + doing常见时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time, when引导的一般过去时句子等例句：I was studying when you called me.（你打电话给我的时候我正在学习。）They were playing football at 4 o'clock yesterday.（他们昨天四点钟在踢足球。）

6. 现在完成时基本结构：主语 + have/has + done常见时间状语：recently, lately, so far, up to now, since+时间点, for+时间段等例句：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的作业。）They have lived here for five years.（他们在这里住了五年了。）7. 过去完成时基本结构：主语 + had + done常见时间状语：before, by the end of last year/month, when引导的过去完成时句子等例句：I had already seen that movie before.（我之前已经看过那部电影了。）By the time he arrived, we had already started dinner.（他到达的时候，我们已经开始吃晚饭了。）8. 过去将来时基本结构：主语 + was/were going to + do主语 + would/should + do常见时间状语：the next day/week/month, the following month/year, in three days等（从过去某时间看将来）例句：She said she was going to visit her grandmother next week.（她说她下周要去看望她的祖母。）We thought it would rain soon.（我们以为很快就要下雨了。）以上总结了英语八大时态的基本结构、常见时间状语以及例句，希望能帮助您更好地理解和运用这些时态。