考研英语中，长难句的解析是理解文章和答题的关键。下面是一些考研英语中常见的长难句解析，以帮助您更好地理解和分析这类句子：
例句解析
句子1：
```
In talking to some scientists, particularly younger ones, you might gather the impression that they find the “scientific method” a substitute for imaginative thought.
```
核心词汇：
substitute （v/n.） 代替，替换
particularly （adv.） 特别地，尤其地
imaginative （adj.） 富于想象地，有创造力地
结构分析：
主句：you might gather the impression（你可能会得到这样一种印象）
宾语从句：that they find the “scientific method” a substitute for imaginative thought（他们认为“科学方法”可以代替创造性思维）
状语：In talking to some scientists, particularly younger ones（在和一些科学家，特别是年轻科学家交谈时）
句子2：
```
Those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times； it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.
```
结构分析：
主句：Those catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been（那些拥有名校学位的人迅速赶上了他们在更好时期本可以达到的位置）
宾语从句：where they otherwise would have been（他们在更好时期本可以达到的位置）
虚拟条件状语从句：if they had graduated in better times（如果他们在更好的时期毕业）
被强调句：the masses beneath them are left behind（他们下面的群众被落下了）
句子3：
```
If, as some psychologists suggest, the brain is to be an instrument for receiving information rather than merely an organ for the storage of it, then...
```
结构分析：
条件状语从句：If, as some psychologists suggest, the brain is to be an instrument for receiving information rather than merely an organ for the storage of it（如果，像一些心理学家所建议的，大脑是用来接收信息的工具，而不仅仅是用来储存信息的器官）
主句：（then）...
句子4：
```
Despite attempts by the Church to strong-arm this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made and at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.
```
结构分析：
主句：more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made（对于宇宙如何运作的更多解释正在被提出）
状语：Despite attempts by the Church to strong-arm this new generation of logicians and rationalists（尽管教会试图强制这一代逻辑学家和理性主义者）
定语从句：at a rate that the people could no longer ignore（以一个人们再也无法忽视的速度）
总结
考研英语中的长难句通常包含复杂的结构，如宾语从句、条件状语从句、定语从句等。理解这些句子的关键在于识别句子中的主要成分和它们之间的关系。掌握这些句子的结构可以帮助考生更好地理解文章内容和答题。