考研英语笔译需要背诵的词汇可以分为几大类,包括基础词汇、经济相关词汇、形近词、同义词、高频词汇等。以下是一些具体的词汇示例:
基础词汇
assume(假定)
error(错误)
conscious(有意识的)
justification(正当理由)
illusion(幻想)
sustain(维持)
balance(平衡)
erroneous(错误的)
assump(假定)
assuming(假如)
conscious(意识)
justify(证明…是正当的)
经济相关词汇
inclusive macroeconomics(包容性宏观经济)
build green economy(发展绿色经济)
law-based economy(法治经济)
economics of scale(规模经济)
the non-public sector of the economy(非公有制经济)
commodity economy(商品经济)
export-oriented/outward-looking economy(外向型经济)
knowledge-based economy(知识经济)
knowledge-intensive industry(知识密集型产业)
balance the two-way trade(保持双边贸易的平衡)
economic foundation/base(经济基础)
total retail sale(零售总额)
resumption of work and production(复工复产)
self-employed household(个体户)
output value(产值)
industrial cluster(产业集群)
industrial optimization(产业优化)
extensive/intensive operation(粗放/集约经营)
supply-side structural reform(供给侧结构性改革)
demand-side reform(需求侧改革)
stable supply and price(保供稳价)
ensure people's wellbeing(保民生)
anti-monopoly measure(反垄断措施)
anti-dumping measure(反倾销措施)
excessive consumption(超前消费)
stimulate consumption(促消费)
business start-ups and innovation(大众创业,万众创新)
形近词
effect(影响)和affect(影响)
station(位置)和statue(雕像)
pillow(枕头)
bottle(瓶子)
同义词
articulate(清晰的表达)
by all accounts(根据,根据报道)
by one’s own account(根据某人自己所说)
let alone(更别提)
高频词汇
energy大省(major province of energy)
-日程紧凑(tight in schedule)
-号召(call upon)
-节水的好处(conservation benefits)
-工业中水利用(industrial water utilization)
这些词汇涵盖了不同领域和难度级别,建议考生结合实际情况,制定详细的学习计划,分阶段进行复习和记忆。同时,多做一些练习题,可以帮助巩固所学词汇,提高翻译能力。