悬垂结构在英语中是一种语法错误,它发生在修饰语(如分词、不定式或介词短语)没有清晰地修饰句子中的任何成分,而是处于悬浮状态。下面是一些考研英语中可能出现的悬垂结构的例句:
1. 名词/代词 + 动词 + 附加短语
错误例句:Having finished their homework, the students went to bed.
正确例句:Having finished their homework, the students went to bed.
2. 名词/代词 + 动词不定式 + 附加短语
错误例句:To swim properly, a course of instruction was necessary.
正确例句:To swim properly, one needs a course of instruction.
3. 名词/代词 + 动词现在分词 + 附加短语
错误例句:Swimming in the lake today, Mrs. Kay Flooring’s diamond wedding ring was lost.
正确例句:While swimming in the lake today, Mrs. Kay Flooring’s diamond wedding ring was lost.
4. 名词/代词 + 动词-ing形式 + 附加短语
错误例句:Driving to Chicago that night, a sudden thought struck me.
正确例句:Driving to Chicago that night, a sudden thought struck me.
5. 名词/代词 + 动词不定式的完成式 + 附加短语
错误例句:Having been reading for hours, she finally fell asleep.
正确例句:Having been reading for hours, she finally fell asleep.
在英语写作中,避免悬垂结构是非常重要的,因为它会导致句子意思不清晰或语法错误。确保修饰语正确修饰句子中的主语或宾语是避免这种错误的关键