考研英语中倒装句的使用是常见的语法现象,它分为完全倒装和部分倒装。以下是倒装句的一些形式和规则:
完全倒装(Full Inversion)
副词置于句首:例如,`Here comes the bus.`
介词短语置于句首:例如,`In front of the house sat an old man.`
方位副词置于句首:例如,`Off went the horse.`
部分倒装(Partial Inversion)
否定词或具有(半)否定意义的词或词组置于句首:例如,`Never have I seen such a difficult problem.`
only修饰状语置于句首:例如,`only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests.`
固定形式置于句首:例如,`To such a degree did he fail that he had to start over.`
注意事项
当主语为代词时,通常不使用倒装。
当only修饰主语时,不需要倒装。
倒装句可以用于强调语气或表达重点。
例子
`Not only did he finish his work, but he also helped others.`(他不仅完成了自己的工作,还帮助了其他人。)
`So involved with the book was the boy that he couldn't put it down.`(那个男孩如此沉迷于书本,以至于无法放下。)
倒装句在考研英语中是一个重要的语法点,掌握其规则和用法对于提高英语水平非常重要。希望这些信息对你有所帮助,