在考研中,"to" 的翻译主要根据其在句子中的具体用法而定。以下是一些常见用法的翻译示例:
向;至;往
She's going to London. 她要去伦敦。
(用于表示一系列事物或一段时间的尽头或限度)直到
from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五
from beginning to end 从开始到结束
用于表示接受者
Give that to me. 把那个给我。
接触到;针对
He put his hands to his ears. 他将两手捂住耳朵。
They sat back to back. 他们背对背坐着。
达到某种状态
The meat was cooked to perfection. 这肉煮得恰到好处。
His speech reduced her to tears. 他的话令她流泪。
(用于引出比较中的另一部分)
I prefer theatre to opera. 我喜欢戏剧,甚于歌剧。
(用于表示数量每 等于 )
How many dollars are there to the euro? 多少美元等于一欧元?
(用于表示时间)在之前 :
It's ten to three. (=ten minutes before three o'clock). 现在是三点差十分。
(用于表达对某物的看法或感受)
To me, it was the wrong decision. 我认为那是错误的决定。
It sounded like a good idea to me. 我觉得这听起来是个好主意。
I don't think our friendship means anything to him. 我认为我们的友谊对他说毫不重要。
(用于表达某人对某事的反应或态度)
To my surprise, I saw two strangers coming out of my house. 我看见两个陌生人从我家里走出来,吃了一惊。
His paintings aren't really to my taste. 他的画真的不符合我的口味。
(与动词连用,构成不定式)
I want to go home now. 我现在想回家。
Don't forget to write. 别忘记写信来。
I didn't know what to do. 当时不知道该怎么办。
(指门)关上
Push the door to. 把门推一推关上。
根据这些示例,你可以根据具体的语境选择合适的翻译。希望这些信息对你有所帮助。