在英语中,介词 "to" 有多种意思和用法,以下是一些常见的情况:
表示方向或目的地
"I am going to the store."(我要去商店。)
"She walked towards the park."(她走向公园。)
表示时间
"The meeting is scheduled for tomorrow."(会议安排在明天。)
"They arrived after sunset."(他们日落之后到达。)
表示目的或意图
"I bought this book to read on vacation."(我买了这本书在假期读。)
"She wrote the letter to express her gratitude."(她写信来表达她的感激之情。)
表示结果
"The experiment resulted in a successful outcome."(实验取得了成功的结果。)
"He fell and broke his leg."(他摔倒了,摔断了腿。)
表示原因
"She was late because of the traffic."(她因为交通堵塞而迟到。)
"The company has been struggling due to the economic downturn."(由于经济衰退,公司一直在挣扎。)
表示比较
"She is superior to her brother in many ways."(她在许多方面都优于她的兄弟。)
"This solution is equivalent to the previous one."(这个解决方案等同于之前的那个。)
表示伴随
"She came to the party with her friends."(她和朋友一起来的派对。)
"He works hard to support his family."(他努力工作以养家糊口。)
表示接受或拒绝
"I am delighted to accept your invitation."(我很高兴接受你的邀请。)
"He refused to accept the offer."(他拒绝接受这个提议。)
表示许可或禁止
"You are allowed to park here."(你可以在这里停车。)
"No smoking is allowed in the building."(建筑物内禁止吸烟。)
固定短语搭配
"be used to":习惯于
"be addicted to":沉溺于
"be opposed to":反对
"be devoted to":致力于
"be admitted to":被录取
这些是一些常见的用法,但 "to" 的用法非常丰富,可以根据不同的语境和搭配有不同的含义。在考研英语中,掌握这些用法有助于更好地理解和分析句子结构。