考研中常见的动词包括：
be动词：
表示状态或存在，如：The cat is sleeping.
have/has动词：
表示具有、完成或经历，如：I have a dog. She has finished her homework.
can/could动词：
表示能力或可能性，如：He can speak two languages. I could swim when I was young.
may/might动词：
表示要求、许可或可能性。
abolish：
取消，如：Abolish the old system.
absorb：
吸收，如：Absorb the new knowledge quickly.
bathe：
洗澡，如：I need to take a bath.
begin：
开始，如：Let's begin the meeting now.
believe：
相信，如：I believe in you.
make：
制作，如：She made a delicious cake.
affect：
影响，如：The weather will affect our plans.
alter：
改变，如：We need to alter the plan slightly.
set about：
开始，如：set about the task of cleaning the room.
set apart：
留出，如：Please set apart some time for studying.
set upon：
攻击，如：The team set upon the enemy with great force.
set one’s heart on：
渴望，如：She set her heart on becoming a doctor.
set out one’s stall：
展现才艺，如：He set out to show off his new guitar skills.
set the wheels in motion：
启动，如：The manager set the wheels in motion for the new project.
destroy：
破坏，如：The flood destroyed the bridge.
invite：
邀请，如：She invited me to her birthday party.
account for：
说明原因，如：He accounted for his absence by saying he was sick.
add up to：
合计，如：The total adds up to 100.
allow for：
考虑到，如：We need to allow for different time zones when planning a trip.
这些动词在考研中经常出现，掌握它们有助于提高英语阅读和写作能力。建议考生通过阅读真题和模拟试题，熟悉这些动词的用法和搭配。