考研近义词包括以下几类：
动词类
看：look, see, watch, observe, notice, catch sight of
名词类
能力：ability, competence, capacity, power, faculty, gift, talent
目的/目标：aim, purpose, intent, intention, goal, end
关系/联系：ties
形容词类
严重：acute, critical, crucial, urgent
减轻/缓解：ease, alleviate, relieve
实现：realize, effect
炫耀：show off, parade
副词类
极其：very, extremely, highly
其他
可能性：possibility, likelihood, probability, feasibility
节俭：thrift, frugality, sparingly
进步：progress, improvement, advance, proceed
反应：reaction, response
专业：major, specialty, profession
这些词汇在考研中经常出现，掌握它们的近义词有助于提高阅读理解能力和写作水平。建议在备考过程中多做真题和模拟题，加深对这些词汇的理解和记忆。