考研英语中的倒装结构主要分为两种: 部分倒装和全部倒装。在考试中,部分倒装的情况较多。
部分倒装
否定副词或含有否定意义的副词或短语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, by no means, not until等置于句首时,主句出现部分倒装。例如:
Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
Seldom do I go to the cinema.
only+状语置于句首时,通常发生在only修饰状语的情况下,以时间和方式状语为主,但修饰主语时不需要倒装。例如:
only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
only in this way can you learn English well.
某些固定形式,例如“So+a./adv.”及“to the extent/degree”放在句首,表示程度,句子须倒装。例如:
So beautiful is the view that everyone loves it.
全部倒装
主系表结构中,将表语前置,出现完全倒装。例如:
Implicit within Tylor's definition is the concept that culture is learned, shared, and patterned behavior.
than引导的比较状语从句中,出现完全倒装。例如:
Children watch television. Parents watch more television.
以here, there, then, now, next引出的倒装句。例如:
Here comes the special guest of the party.
Now is your turn.
建议
掌握常见倒装结构:熟悉上述部分倒装和全部倒装的例子,通过大量阅读和练习,提高识别和应用倒装结构的能力。
注意语境:倒装结构的使用需要根据具体的语境来判断,确保倒装后的句子在语法和语义上都通顺。
多读多练:通过阅读英文文章和听力材料,积累实际语境中的倒装结构,提高语言的流利度和准确性。