考研复试小作文通常要求考生根据给定的提示或者图表进行描述,考察的是语言表达的准确性和逻辑性。以下是一些关于如何准备和撰写小作文的建议:
理解小作文的特点
小作文的关键在于抓住图表中的关键信息,并用简洁明了的语言进行描述。
描述时应该先概括后具体,先给出一个总体的描述,然后针对每一个细节进行具体的说明。
积累常用描述词汇和句型
表示增长可以用“increase”、“rise”等词语。
表示比较可以用“compare to”、“in contrast with”等短语。
注意文章的组织和连贯性
使用连接词如“furthermore”、“however”等来使文章更加流畅。
确保段落之间的过渡自然,使文章整体看起来有条理。
练习不同类型的作文
除了描述图表外,还可以练习写道歉信、感谢信等应用文。
每种类型的作文都有其写作的范式和具体的内容要求,需要清楚每一类文章的一些常用语句,并在平常积累背诵。
注意拼写和标点符号
拼写和标点符号是反映语言准确性的一个方面,评分时会视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受,但要注意避免使用错误的标点符号,如顿号和书名号。
参考历年真题
通过阅读和分析历年真题的小作文,了解考试的出题规律和评分标准。
积累一些历年真题中的优秀范文,学习其写作技巧和表达方式。
示例一:描述图表
题目:描述以下图表并说明其趋势和可能的原因。
内容:
The chart shows the average monthly income of different age groups in a city over a five-year period.
概括
The chart illustrates the average monthly income of various age groups in a city.
The income generally increases from the youngest age group to the oldest.
具体描述
The youngest age group (18-24) has an average monthly income of $2,000.
The income of the 25-34 age group is $3,000, which is 50% higher than the youngest group.
The 35-44 age group earns $4,000, showing a 33.3% increase compared to the previous group.
The 45-54 age group has an average income of $5,000, which is the highest among all age groups.
The 55-64 age group earns $4,500, which is still higher than the income of the youngest group.
总结
The data indicates that the average monthly income increases with age, with the highest income in the 45-54 age group.
This could be attributed to factors such as higher earning potential in older age groups, more work experience, and potentially higher salaries in certain professions.
通过以上步骤和示例,相信你可以更好地准备和撰写考研复试的小作文。