考研外刊摘要应该包括以下内容:
研究目的(Objective)
明确阐述研究的目的或要解决的问题是什么。
解释研究的动机和预期达到的目标。
研究背景(Background)
介绍研究领域的相关背景知识。
阐述现有研究的局限性和本研究的必要性。
研究过程(Methods and Materials)
描述研究采用的方法和实验设计。
详细说明所使用的材料、设备和技术。
结果(Results)
简要列出主要的研究结果,包括数据、统计学意义(如P值)等。
说明结果的价值和局限性。
结论(Conclusion)
简要总结从研究结果中得出的正确观点、理论意义或实用价值。
探讨研究结果的推广前景和潜在影响。
注意事项:
简洁明了:摘要应简明扼要,通常在100-200字之间。
准确性:摘要内容必须准确反映论文正文内容,不包含夸张或错误信息。
独立性:摘要应自成一体,可以单独阅读和理解,不依赖正文内容。
规范性:遵循目标期刊的摘要写作规范和格式要求,如字体、字号、行距等。
示例结构:
开头:
第一句阐述研究目的或主要解决的问题。
方法:
简要描述研究方法和实验设计。
结果:
列出主要研究结果,包括数据和相关统计信息。
结论:
总结研究发现,并说明其理论和实际意义。
示例英文摘要:
```
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a novel drug on the treatment of chronic pain. A total of 100 patients with chronic pain were randomly assigned to either the treatment group (n = 50) or the placebo group (n = 50). The treatment group received the novel drug, while the placebo group received an inactive substance. The data were analyzed using t-tests to compare the mean pain scores between the two groups.
Results:
The results showed a significant reduction in mean pain scores in the treatment group compared to the placebo group (P < 0.001). The treatment group also reported higher levels of satisfaction and quality of life.
Conclusion:
This study demonstrates the efficacy of the novel drug in the treatment of chronic pain. The findings suggest that the drug has potential as a safe and effective treatment option for patients with chronic pain. Further research is needed to confirm these results and explore its long-term effects.
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通过以上结构和内容,可以确保考研外刊摘要既符合学术规范,又能有效传达研究的核心信息。