2020年考研英语（一）和考研英语（二）的试题结构如下：
考研英语（一）
完形填空：10题，每题1分，共10分。
阅读理解：通常包含4篇阅读文章，每篇文章后有1-2题，共20-24题，每题2分，共40-48分。
作文：通常包含一篇小作文和一篇大作文，共30分。
考研英语（二）
完形填空：10题，每题1分，共10分。
阅读理解：通常包含2篇阅读文章，每篇文章后有1-2题，共10-12题，每题2分，共20-24分。
作文：通常包含一篇小作文和一篇大作文，共30分。
示例试题（考研英语一）
完形填空
1. Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than on some occasions, millions of Britons will nonetheless have partaken in this weekend of one of the nation’s great traditions: the Sunday roast.
2. A cold winter’s day, few culinary pleasures can __3__ it.
3. Yet, a report now, the food police are determined that this __4__ should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure __5__ to damage our health.
4. The Food Standards Authority （FSA） has __6__ a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked __7__ high temperatures.
示例试题（考研英语二）
完形填空
1. Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very __1__ , particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting.
2. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than __2__ , a younger sibling.
3. There’s another sort of parent __3__...
注意事项
请注意，以上提供的示例试题仅为部分题目，完整试题和答案解析需要参考官方发布的真题和解析材料。
考研英语的作文部分通常要求考生就某一话题进行论述或描述，考查考生的语言表达能力、逻辑思维和文章结构。
阅读理解部分则侧重于考查考生对文章主旨、细节信息的理解和分析能力。