考研中,逻辑关系词的使用对于理解句子和段落之间的关系至关重要。以下是一些常见的逻辑关系词分类及其例子:
1. 并列关系词
表示并列或添加:and, also, besides, too, again, in particular, after all, especially, in addition(to), similarly, likewise, as well。
例子:He is a good student and a good athlete.
2. 递进关系词
表示递进或添加:also, then, besides, in addition, additionally, furthermore, what is more, moreover, apart from, as a result, in that(= because), now that(既然), considering that, seeing that。
例子:Not only is he intelligent, but he is also very hardworking.
3. 因果关系词
表示原因和结果:because, since, now that, on account of, due to, on the ground of, accordingly, consequently, therefore, thus, hence。
例子:The game was canceled because of the rain.
4. 转折/让步关系词
表示转折或让步:but, however, nevertheless, whereas, although, despite, in spite of, regardless of, any。
例子:Although he was tired, he finished his work.
5. 比较或对比关系词
表示比较或对比:similarly, in the same way, likewise, whereas, in contrast to, rather than。
例子:Just as important as having a good education is having good manners.
6. 举例与例证关系词
用于举例:for example, for instance, specially, such as, as follows。
例子:For example, some people prefer cats to dogs.
7. 强调关系词
用于强调:in fact, in particular, particularly, above all, undoubtedly, certainly。
例子:Certainly, the book is very interesting.
8. 顺承关系词
表示时间或顺序的顺承:in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise。
例子:First, mix the ingredients, then bake the cake.
理解和使用这些逻辑关系词有助于更好地把握文章的结构和作者的意图。希望这些信息对你有所帮助,