在考研英语作文中，使用恰当的过渡词可以帮助你更好地组织文章结构，使文章逻辑清晰、连贯。以下是一些常见的过渡词类别及其用法：
1. 表并列关系的过渡词
And, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both…and, either…or, neither…nor…
2. 表递进关系的过渡词
Besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more, what’s worse
3. 表转折对比的过渡词
But, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, here…there…, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first…whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand…on the other hand, some…others
4. 表因果关系的过渡词
Because, because of, since, now that, thanksto, due to
5. 表结果的过渡词
So, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, such…that
6. 表条件的过渡词
If, unless, provided that, in case
7. 开头常用短语
It’s said that…, As we all know that…, It’s well known that…, As/So far as I know…, It is clear/obvious that…
8. 表结构顺序
First/firstly, to begin/start with, in the first place, second/secondly, next, and then, meanwhile/at the same time, finally/eventually/at last/in the end
9. 表“并列补充”
Also/too/as well, both…and, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, besides, moreover, in addition/additionally
10. 表示举例
For example, for instance, as a case in point, in the case of, as an illustration, such as, like that is to say
11. 表示比较和对比
Similarly, in the same way, by the same token
12. 表示时间顺序
First, second, third, finally, previously, afterwards, meanwhile, lately, next, then, after, before, since, ago
13. 表示空间顺序
Here, there, above, below, to the left, to the right, near, far, beside, between, inside, outside
14. 表示目的
In order to, so that, in order that
15. 表示让步
Though, although, even though, even if, despite, in spite of
使用这些过渡词时，请确保它们与你的论点和结构相匹配，以增强文章的逻辑性和流畅性。希望这些信息对你有所帮助，