2020年考研英语阅读理解部分主要考查了考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行相关的判断、推理和引申，以及根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。以下是一些具体的题目和答案解析：
阅读理解A
Text 1
问题: King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted that kings do not abdicate. Does that mean the uniting is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles？
解析:
A. 增加英国城镇的经济实力。
B. 一种自欺欺人的尝试。
C. 英国议会中一些工党议员提出设立一个“文化之城”奖项。
D. 西班牙国王Juan Carlos曾坚称国王不会退位。
答案: D
阅读理解B
Text 2
问题: People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimesthey try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the
解析:
A. 人们在遇到问题时会进行分析。
B. 人们在遇到问题时会尝试回忆之前解决类似问题的方法。
C. 人们在遇到问题时会直接接受解决方案。
D. 人们在遇到问题时会忽略问题。
答案: B
阅读理解C
Text 3
问题: A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK award of “town of culture”. The proposal is that it should
解析:
A. 减少英国城镇的经济实力。
B. 尝试回忆之前解决类似问题的方法。
C. 英国议会中一些工党议员提出设立一个“文化之城”奖项。
D. 人们在遇到问题时会忽略问题。
答案: C
阅读理解D
Text 4
问题: 25D. This question is about the author’s attitude to the proposal. The first paragraph introduces the proposal. The second paragraph is about some people’s view that the proposal is a bit boastful. But it is only in the last paragraph that we can see the author’s attitude to the proposal, “A ‘town of culture’ is not just an art city, but also respects the characteristics of a city - helping to maintain its high street, supporting local facilities, and most importantly, praising its people and turning it into action.” So we can see that the author is in a positive and supportive attitude.
解析:
A. 人们在遇到问题时会进行分析。
B. 人们在遇到问题时会尝试回忆之前解决类似问题的方法。
C. 人们在遇到问题时会直接接受解决方案。
D. 作者对设立“文化之城”奖项持积极赞成的态度。
答案: D
阅读理解E
Text 5
问题: 26D. According to the question stem “because,alicencetoprintmoneybecause”, locate to the first paragraph second sentence, other scientists also perform peer review work for free because it is the core element of gaining status and producing scientific knowledge. The correct answer is D, acquisition, for free replaces the word in the option, The Dutch giant Elsevier....
解析:
A. 人们在遇到问题时会进行分析。
B. 人们在遇到问题时会尝试回忆之前解决类似问题的方法。
C. 人们在遇到问题时会直接接受解决方案。
D. 其他科学家也免费进行同行评议的专门工作，因为它是获得地位和生产科学知识的核心要素。
答案: D
阅读理解F
Text 6
问题: A section 2 （0题）: mainly examines the candidates’ ability to understand the main idea, specific information, conceptual meaning, make judgments, reasoning, and make inferences based on the context to guess the meaning of new words, etc. It requires candidates to select the best answer from the four options given for each question from the four articles provided （total length of about 1600 words）
解析:
A. 人们在遇到问题时会进行分析。
B. 人们在遇到问题时会尝试回忆之前解决类似问题的方法。
C. 人们在遇到问题时会直接接受解决方案。
D. 作者对设立“文化之城”奖项持积极赞成的态度。
答案： 无具体答案，因为这是一个概述性的问题，不涉及具体的文本内容。
阅读理解G
Text 7