考研英语（二）作文中，功能句的使用对于构建文章结构和表达观点非常重要。以下是一些适用于考研英语（二）作文开头和主体段落的功能句模板，你可以根据自己的需要进行调整：
开篇万能句型
概述图内容
"This is a column chart, clearly illustrating the striking contrasts in graduates’ career paths in a certain university between 2013 and 2018."
描述增减变化
"Compared with 2013, the number of graduates choosing further education has increased significantly, rising from 26.3% to 34.0%."
表示数据变化的单词或词组
"There was a rapid increase in the proportion of students pursuing higher education."
主体段落功能句
分析原因
"The increase in the number of students opting for higher education can be attributed to the evolving job market, where more and more positions require advanced degrees."
举例说明
"For instance, the tech industry has seen a surge in demand for professionals with coding skills, leading to a higher number of students enrolling in computer science programs."
对比观点
"While some argue that further education is necessary for career advancement, others contend that practical experience is equally important."
结尾句型
总结观点
"Therefore, it is evident that the shift towards higher education is closely linked to the evolving job market and societal expectations."
提出建议
"In light of these findings, educational institutions should consider aligning their curricula with industry needs to better prepare students for the future."
使用这些功能句时，请确保它们与你的论点和图表内容相匹配，并保持语句的连贯性和逻辑性。希望这些建议对你的写作有所帮助，