考研动词英语

慧慧手脑知识 · 2024-12-27 04:12:07

在考研中,动词的使用是至关重要的,因为它们是构成句子和表达意思的基本元素。以下是一些与考研相关的动词及其用法:

表示动作或状态

动词:表示动作或状态,如 swim(游泳)、 push(推)、 have(有)、 be(是)。

时态和语态

时态:动词可以有不同的时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时等。例如:

一般现在时:I swim every day.

一般过去时:She pushed the door open.

将来时:They will arrive tomorrow.

语态:动词可以用于被动语态,表示动作的承受者。例如:

被动语态:The book was written by her.

助动词和连接词

助动词:如 behavedowill等,用于构成时态和语态。例如:

现在进行时:She is studying for the exam.

过去完成时:They had already left when I arrived.

连接词:如 andbutor等,用于连接句子成分。例如:

She likes reading and writing.

He is young but very wise.

常见动词短语

set about:开始,出发。例如:She set about her work with great enthusiasm.

set apart:留出,拨出;写下;记录。例如:Please set apart some time for studying each day.

set upon:强烈打击。例如:The team was set upon by the enemy.

set one’s heart on:渴望。例如:He set his heart on becoming a doctor.

set out one’s stall:展现才艺。例如:She set out her talent in the talent show.

动词词缀

-ate:如 accelerateadvocateassimilate

-en:如 weakenlightenstrengthen

-ify:如 intensifypurifybeautify

-ish:如 abolishestablishdiminish

-ize/-ise:如 democratizeequalizemechanize

掌握这些动词及其用法,可以帮助考生在考研英语中更好地理解和表达复杂的思想。建议考生在备考过程中多做练习,熟悉各种动词的用法和搭配,以提高解题的准确性和速度。

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